Izingxabano zentela phakathi kwe-US ne-China zikhuphule amanani e-tungsten, okuthinta izindleko ze-carbide blade
Kuyini i-Tungsten Carbide?
Ukungezwani kwezohwebo okuqhubekayo phakathi kwe-United States ne-China muva nje kuthinte imboni ye-tungsten, umkhakha obalulekile ekukhiqizeni emhlabeni jikelele.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025, i-US yabeka ukwenyuka kwentela ngo-25% emikhiqizweni ethile ye-tungsten evela eShayina, isinyathelo esamenyezelwa yi-US Trade Representative (USTR) ngoDisemba 2024 i-USTR Yandisa Intengo Ngaphansi Kwesigaba 301 Semikhiqizo ye-Tungsten, Ama-Wafers, kanye ne-Polysilicon.
Njengengxenye yemizamo ebanzi yokubhekana nemikhuba yokuhweba engafanele, lokhu kukhuphuka kwentela kuholele ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa kubakhiqizi bama-tungsten carbide blades, okuthinta izinkampani ezifana ne-Huaxin Cemented Carbide.
I-Tungsten, eyaziwa ngokuba namandla ayo aphezulu okuncibilika, ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni i-tungsten carbide, into ebalulekile esetshenziswa emikhakheni efana nezindiza, izimoto, izinto zikagesi, ukupakisha kanye nezindwangu.
Njengoba ilawula isabelo esikhulu semakethe, iShayina ibusa ukukhiqizwa kwe-tungsten emhlabeni wonke, futhi lokhu kuyenza ibe sengozini enkulu yezinqubomgomo zokuhweba.
Ukwenyuka kwentela yase-US kuya ku-25%, kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025, kuhlose ukuvikela izimboni zasekhaya kodwa kunalokho kuphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko. Ukuziphindiselela Okuphelele KweShayina Kumanani Entela ase-US.
Ngenxa yalokho, iShayina ibeke ukulawulwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimbiwa ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ne-tungsten, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuhweba komhlaba wonke.
Intengo ye-Tungsten nemikhiqizo yayo eShayina
Amanani e-tungsten ayaqhubeka nokwenyuka kakhulu. Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe yi-China Tungsten Online, ngesikhathi sokushicilela:
Intengo ye-tungsten concentrate emnyama engu-65% ingu-RMB 168,000/ton, ngokunyuka kwansuku zonke okungu-3.7%, ukukhuphuka kwamasonto onke okungu-9.1%, kanye nokwenyuka okuhlanganisiwe okungu-20.0% kulo mjikelezo.
Intengo ye-65% scheelite concentrate ingu-RMB 167,000/ton, kanye nokwenyuka kwansuku zonke okungu-3.7%, ukwenyuka kwamasonto onke okungu-9.2%, kanye nokwenyuka okuhlanganisiwe okungu-20.1% kulo mjikelezo.
Amanani e-tungsten ayaqhubeka nokwenyuka kakhulu. Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe yi-China Tungsten Online, ngesikhathi sokushicilela:
Intengo ye-tungsten concentrate emnyama engu-65% ingu-RMB 168,000/ton, ngokunyuka kwansuku zonke okungu-3.7%, ukukhuphuka kwamasonto onke okungu-9.1%, kanye nokwenyuka okuhlanganisiwe okungu-20.0% kulo mjikelezo.
Intengo ye-65% scheelite concentrate ingu-RMB 167,000/ton, kanye nokwenyuka kwansuku zonke okungu-3.7%, ukwenyuka kwamasonto onke okungu-9.2%, kanye nokwenyuka okuhlanganisiwe okungu-20.1% kulo mjikelezo.
Imakethe igcwele ukuqagela ngomqondo wezinsizakusebenza zamasu, okuholele ekutheni abaphakeli banqikaze ukuthengisa nokusekela ukwenyuka kwentengo. Njengoba inzuzo yentengo ikhula, abavukuzi bashukumiseleka kakhulu ukukhiqiza, kuyilapho ukwamukelwa kwemikhiqizo kwehla.
Intengo ye-ammonium paratungstate (APT) ingu-RMB 248,000/ton, ngokunyuka kwansuku zonke okungu-4.2%, ukukhuphuka kwamasonto onke okungu-9.7%, kanye nokukhuphuka okuhlanganisiwe okungu-19.8% kulo mjikelezo.
TImakethe ibhekene nezingcindezi ezimbili zezindleko eziphakeme kanye nokuncipha kwama-oda. Amabhizinisi okukhiqiza ayaqaphela ekumelaneni nengozi yokuguqulwa, kanti ukuthengwa nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kungokwesiko. Abahwebi bangena futhi baphume ngokushesha, benza inzuzo ngokushintsha okusheshayo, futhi ukuqagela kwemakethe kuyashisa.
Intengo yempuphu ye-tungsten ingu-RMB 358/kg, ngokunyuka kwansuku zonke okungu-2.9%, ukukhuphuka kwamasonto onke okungu-5.9%, kanye nokwenyuka okuhlanganisiwe okungu-14.7% kulo mjikelezo.
Impuphu ye-tungsten carbide ingu-RMB 353/kg, ngokunyuka kwansuku zonke okungu-2.9%, ukwanda kwamasonto onke okungu-6.0%, kanye nokwenyuka okuhlanganisiwe okungu-15.0% kulo mjikelezo.
Ingcindezi yokulahlekelwa yizinkampani ze-carbide ezifakwe ugesi ikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi azinaso isifiso sokuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa ezibiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi zigaya impahla endala. Isidingo semikhiqizo ye-tungsten powder sibuthakathaka, imakethe iyakhuphuka, futhi umthamo wokuthengiselana uyancipha.
Intengo ye-ferrotungsten engu-70 ingu-RMB 248,000/ton, ngokunyuka kwansuku zonke okungu-0.81%, ukukhuphuka kwamasonto onke okungu-5.1%, kanye nokukhuphuka okuhlanganisiwe okungu-14.8% kulo mjikelezo.
Isici esiyinhloko sesimo semakethe sivela ekugcineni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-tungsten. Intengo iyonke iyanda, kanti ukuthengwa kanye nokugcinwa kwezimpahla kuye kwehla kakhulu.
Lawa manani abonisa ukuthi imakethe ingaphansi kwengcindezi, njengoba izindleko ze-tungsten kungenzeka zibe nomthelela ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza eziphezulu zabakhiqizi bama-carbide blade. Njengoba i-Huaxin Cemented Carbide ithembele ku-tungsten, kubonakala sengathi izindleko zabo zokusebenza zikhuphukile, okungenzeka kuholele emananini aphezulu emikhiqizo yabo.
I-Huaxin Cemented Carbide, eseChengdu, eShayina, ikhiqiza ama-carbide e-tungsten asezingeni eliphezulu ezimbonini ezifana nokupakisha kanye nezindwangu. I-Huaxin inikeza izixazululo ezingenziwa ngokwezifiso, kodwa imininingwane yamanani idinga ukuxhumana nethimba labo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-16-2025
