Dragon Boat festival

Le khasiDragon Boat festival(IsiShayina esenziwe lula: 端午节;IsiShayina sendabuko: 端午節) Iholide lendabuko laseChina elivela ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu yeIkhalenda laseChina, okuhambelana nokufika sekwedlule isikhathi noma ngoJuni kuIkhalenda likaGregorian.

Igama lolimi lwesiNgisi leholide likhonaDragon Boat festival, esetshenziswe njengenguqulo esemthethweni yesiNgisi yeholide yiRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseChina. Kubizwa nangokunye kwemithombo yesiNgisi njengobaI-Double Fifth Festivalokuvusa usuku njengasegameni lesiShayina sokuqala.

Amagama amaShayina ngesifunda

Duanwu(-SiShayina: 端午;inhloli:duuānwǔ), njengoba umkhosi ubizwaIsiMandarin Chinese, ngokweqiniso kusho ukuthi "Ukuqala / Ukuvula Ihhashi", okungukuthi, "Usuku Lamahhashi" lokuqala (ngokusho kwe-I-Chinese Zodiac/Ikhalenda laseChinauhlelo) ukwenzeka ngenyanga; Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwencazelo engokoqobo yokubawǔ, "Usuku lwehhashi] umjikelezo wesilwane", lo mlingisi ubuye wathathwa njengewǔ(-SiShayina: 五;inhloli:wǔ) okusho ukuthi "ezinhlanu". KhonaDuanwu, umkhosi "ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu".

Igama lesiMandarin Chinese of the festival "端午節" (IsiShayina esenziwe lula: 端午节;IsiShayina sendabuko: 端午節;inhloli:Duānwǔjijjjǔ;Wade-giles:Tuan wu chieh) InIzitsha zokudlela zebumba uqobona-ITaiwan, futhi "Tuen ng festival" for Hong Kong, Macao, Malaysia naseSingapore.

Kuthiwa ngokuhlukile kwehlukileIzilimi zaseChinese. Phakathi kwa-IsiCantonese, Ikonaromanisednga-Tun¹Ng⁵Jita³eHong Kong futhiIthambo¹Ng⁵Jita³eMacau. Ngakho-ke i- "tuen ng festival" eHong KongTun ng(Fescade do Barco-HudãongesiPutukezi) eMacao.

Ukudabuka

Inyanga yesihlanu yenyanga ibhekwa njengenyanga engathandeki. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi izinhlekelele zemvelo nokugula zivamile ngenyanga yesihlanu. Ukuqeda usizi, abantu babebeka u-Ealamus, i-Artemisia, izimbali zamapomegranati, i-ixora yaseChinese kanye negalikhi ngaphezulu kweminyango ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu.^{[Kudingeka I-Citation]}Njengoba ukwakheka kwama-calamus kwakha inkemba futhi ngephunga elinamandla legalikhi, kukholakala ukuthi bangasusa imimoya emibi.

Enye incazelo emthonjeni we-Dragon Boat festival ivela ngaphambi kweQin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Inyanga yesihlanu yekhalenda lenyanga yathathwa njengenyanga embi nosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga lusuku olubi. Izilwane ezinobuhlungu kwathiwa zivela kusukela ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu, njengezinyoka, centipedes, kanye nofezela; Abantu futhi okuthiwa bagule kalula ngemuva kwalolu suku. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi soMkhosi we-Dragon Boat, abantu bazama ukugwema le nkulufo embi. Isibonelo, abantu banganamathisela izithombe zezidalwa ezinhlanu ezinobuthi odongeni futhi banamathele izinaliti kuzo. Abantu bangaphinde basebenzise ama-cutout amaphepha ezidalwa ezinhlanu bese bazisonge ngezihlakala zezingane zabo.big Cerences and ezenziwa yimikhosi ezindaweni eziningi, okwenza umkhosi wesikebhe sikadrako ngosuku lokuqeda izifo nenhlanhla embi.

Qu Yuan

Indaba eyaziwa kakhulu e-China yanamuhla ibamba ukuthi umkhosi ukhumbuza ukufa kwembongi noNgqongqosheQu Yuan(c. 340-278 BC) weIzwe lasenduloiwa--ENgesikhathiIsikhathi sokulwa nesifundazweyeZhou Dynasty. Ilungu le-CADET leI-CHU Royal House, U-Qu wasebenza emahhovisi aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho umbusi enquma ukuhlangana nesimo esinamandla ngokwengeziweIbuningi, I-Qhu yaxoshwa ngokuphikisana ne-Alliance yaphinde yasolwa ngokuvukela umbuso.ubumbongi. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili kamuva, i-Qin ithunjiweY, inhloko-dolobha ye-CHU. Ekuphelelwe yithemba, u-Qu Yuan wazibulala ngokuzincwila kuUMfula uMarruo.

Kuthiwa abantu bendawo, ababemncenga, begijimela ezikebheni zabo ukuzomsindisa, noma okungenani babuyise umzimba wakhe. Lokhu kuthiwa bekungumsuka weAma-Dragon Boat Race. Lapho umzimba wakhe wawungatholakali, baphonsa amabhola eirayisi elinamathelayoEmfuleni ukuze izinhlanzi zizidle esikhundleni somzimba ka-Qu. Lokhu kuthiwa yimvelaphi yezongzi.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, uQuyuan yuan waqala ukuphathwa ngendlela yezwe 'njengembongi yokuqala kaPatriotic yokuqala ". Umbono we-Qu's Social Dealism kanye ne-patriotism engekho emthethweni yaba yizincwadi ezingaphansi kweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseChina ngemuva kuka-1949Ukunqoba kwamaKhomanisi empini yombango yaseChina.

I-WU ZIXU

Naphezu kokuthandwa kwesimanje kwe-Qu Kuan imfundiso yemvelaphi, endaweni yangaphambili yeKingdom of Wu, umkhosi okhunjulweI-WU ZIXU(Washona ngo-484 BC), uNdunankulu we-WU.Xi shi, Owesifazane omuhle othunyelwe yiNkosiI-Goujianyeisimo se-yue, wathandwa kakhulu yiNkosiImpumuyika-Wu. U-Wu Zixu, ebona uzungu eliyingozi lwaseGoujian, uxwayise uFuchai, owathukuthelela ngalesi sisho. UWu Zixu waphoqeleka ukuba azibulale ngoFuchai, nomzimba wakhe uphonswe emfuleni ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, ezindaweni ezinjengokuthiSuzhou, UWu Zixu ukhunjulwa ngesikhathi somkhosi we-Dragon Boat.

Imisebenzi emithathu egcwele kakhulu eyenziwa ngesikhathi soMkhosi We-Dragon Boat iyadla (futhi ilungiselela)zongzi, ukuphuzarealgar wayini, nomjahoDragon Boots.

Umjaho we-Dragon Boat

Umjaho we-Dragon Boat unawo umlando ocebile wamasiko asendulo emikhosini nakwasiko, owavela eningizimu yeCentral China eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2500 edlule. Inganekwane iqala ngendaba ka-Qu Yuan, owayenguNgqongqoshe kolunye lohulumeni baseMtambulweni walwa, CHU. Wayenyundelwa izikhulu zikahulumeni ngomona futhi waxoshwa yinkosi. Ngenxa yokudumazeka ku-Chu Monarch, wazinza wangena eMfuleni uMaruo. Abantu abavamile baphuthunyiswe emanzini bazama ukubuyisa umzimba wakhe. Ekukhumbuzweni kwe-quan, abantu babamba udrako isikebhe minyaka yonke ngosuku lokufa kwakhe ngokwe-legend. Futhi bahlakazeka irayisi emanzini ukondla inhlanzi, ukubavimbele ekudleni komzimba we-quan, okungomunye wemvelaphi yezongzi.

I-ZOMPZI (Dumpling yendabuko yaseChinese Chinese)

Ingxenye ephawuleka yokugubha i-Dragon Boat Festival ikwenza futhi idla uZongzi namalungu omndeni nabangane. Abantu ngokwesiko ukugoqa uZongzi emaqabungeni okuhlanjwa komhlanga, bamboo, akha isimo sephiramidi. Amaqabunga abuye anikeze iphunga elikhethekile futhi ukunambitheka kulayisi elinamathelayo nokugcwaliswa. Izinketho zokugcwaliswa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezifunda. Izifunda eziseNyakatho eChina zithanda i-Zongzi emnandi noma egqoke i-dessert, enamabhontshisi, i-jujube, namantongomane njengokugcwaliswa. Izifunda eziseningizimu eChina zithanda ukugcwala ze-zongzi, ngokugcwaliswa okuhlukahlukene kufaka phakathi isisu sengulube, umvimba, namaqanda amadada anosawoti.

UZongzi uvele ngaphambi kwesikhathi sentwasahlobo nekwindla futhi ekuqaleni wayevame ukusebenzela ukukhonza okhokho nonkulunkulu; EJin Dynasty, uZongzi waba ukudla okungamaholide komkhosi we-Dragon Boat festival. Jin Dynasty, ama-dumplings aqokwa ngokusemthethweni njengokudla kwe-Dragon Boat Festival. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphezu kwelayisi elinamakhandlela, izinto ezivuthiwe zokwenza uZongzi nazo zingezwe nge-Chinese Medicinen izhiren. I-zongzi ephekiwe ibizwa nge- "Yizhi zong".

Isizathu esenza amaShayina adle uZongzi ngalolu suku olukhethekile anezitatimende eziningi. Uhlobo lwabantu luzoba nomcimbi weSikhumbuzo we-Quyuan. Ngenkathi eqinisweni, uZongzi ububhekwe njengomnikelo wokhokho noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi se-chunquu. Ukusuka ku-Jin Dynasty, uZongzi waba ngokudla okusemthethweni nokudla okuhlala isikhathi eside kuze kube manje.

Izinsuku ze-Dragon Boat kusuka ku-3RD kuya ku-5 kaJuni ka-2022.huaxin Carbide ufisa wonke umuntu abe namaholide amahle!